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Complete sets of metamorphoses: Twofold 4-cycle systems into twofold 6-cycle systems

机译:完整的变形记集:将4周期系统变成2周期6周期系统

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摘要

Let (X,C) denote a twofold k-cycle system with an even number of cycles. If these k-cycles can be paired together so that: (i) each pair contains a common edge; (ii) removal of the repeated common edge from each pair leaves a (2k-2)-cycle; (iii) all the repeated edges, once removed, can be rearranged exactly into a collection of further (2k-2)-cycles; then this is a metamorphosis of a twofold k-cycle system into a twofold (2k-2)-cycle system. The existence of such metamorphoses has been dealt with for the case of 3-cycles (Gionfriddo and Lindner, 2003) [3] and 4-cycles (Yazc, 2005) [7]. If a twofold k-cycle system (X,C) of order n exists, which has not just one but has k different metamorphoses, from k different pairings of its cycles, into twofold (2k-2)-cycle systems, such that the collection of all removed double edges from all k metamorphoses precisely covers 2 Kn, we call this a complete set of twofold paired k-cycle metamorphoses into twofold (2k-2)-cycle systems. In this paper, we show that there exists a twofold 4-cycle system (X,C) of order n with a complete set of metamorphoses into twofold 6-cycle systems if and only if n≡0,1,9,16 (mod 24), n≠9.
机译:令(X,C)表示具有偶数个周期的双重k周期系统。如果这些k周期可以配对在一起,则:(i)每对都包含一个公共边; (ii)从每对中去除重复的共同边,留下一个(2k-2)循环; (iii)一旦去除所有重复的边缘,就可以精确地重新排列为其他(2k-2)个循环的集合;那么这就是一个双重k周期系统到双重(2k-2)周期系统的变态。对于3个周期(Gionfriddo和Lindner,2003年)[3]和4个周期(Yazc,2005年)[7],已经解决了此类变形酶的存在。如果存在n阶的双重k循环系统(X,C),它不仅具有一个k,而且具有k个不同的变形,从其k个不同的循环对中转换为双重(2k-2)循环系统,使得从所有k个变形中去除的所有双边缘的集合正好覆盖2 Kn,我们称这为一个完整的双重对k循环变形的集合,分为两个(2k-2)循环系统。在本文中,我们证明了存在且仅当n≡0,1,9,16(mod仅当n≡0,1,9,16(mod 24),n≠9。

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